{"id":663,"date":"2023-05-10T09:27:38","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T09:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2023\/?p=663"},"modified":"2023-05-28T03:13:18","modified_gmt":"2023-05-28T03:13:18","slug":"ocean-ecology-magazine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2023\/ocean-ecology-magazine\/","title":{"rendered":"Ocean Ecology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Protecting the Ocean: Saving the Sea with AI and 3D Printing&#8221; subhead=&#8221;Reporter: Larissa Gao | Photo: Diego Delso &#8211; Copyright: CC-BY-SA 3.0&#8243; header_fullscreen=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Lato|700||on|||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;53px&#8221; subhead_font=&#8221;Lato||||||||&#8221; subhead_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Tidal-Stool_17.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; title_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; title_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; subhead_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; subhead_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;513.8px&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-29px|auto||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|150px||150px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although many people do not see the ocean every day, it covers 71% of the Earth&#8217;s surface. It plays an important role in people&#8217;s lives, and especially for Hong Kong people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With a total coastline of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epd.gov.hk\/epd\/misc\/marine_quality\/1986-2005\/eng\/introduction_content.htm\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">456 kilometers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> surrounding the city, Hong Kong people take advantage of it through watersports, such as kayaking and snorkeling.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, human activities cause significant problems to the ocean ecology. According to the World<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwf.org.hk\/oceans\/litter\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Wide Fund for Nature \u2013 Hong Kong<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Hong Kong government collects 15,000 tons of waste per year in its waters. Meanwhile, the habitats of some creatures have been ruined by human activities alongside the coastline.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Luckily, there are groups of experts dedicated to protecting the environment with ground-breaking technology. Samyuktha Sriram is one of them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; padding-top: 0; height: 0;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"BASIC INTERACTIVE IMAGE\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/view.genial.ly\/645b56653bbdad0019da40de\" type=\"text\/html\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" allownetworking=\"all\"><\/iframe> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Hong Kong Popular Tourism Spots near Sea<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;247.7px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;AI-generated Bot&#8221; logo_image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-10-at-2.30.25-PM.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Lato|700||on|||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#606060&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;486.9px&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image.jpeg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The AI bot is collecting trash, such as bottles, in the water. Courtesy of Clearbot.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sriram works as the head of business development and marketing at Clearbot, a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">high-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tech startup in Hong Kong,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0whose goal is to protect the environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cClearbot is an electric autonomous robot that we have created and allows us to do everything from pollution recovery to surveillance,\u201d Sriram said. \u201cSo, we basically came up with the solution to make marine tasks more environmentally friendly and smarter.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The AI-generated robots, which look like small motorboats, have already been used in multiple places in Hong Kong and India, she added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAfter we started our business, there were a lot of uncertainties and unexpected situations that did happen,\u201d she said. \u201cFor example, there were a lot of extreme weather events, when the water was really hot, and our bot would be affected.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These unexpected situations ended up helping the development of this start-up company in the long term.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBecause we found the situational challenges, we have been able to improve our bots and keep weather conditions in mind so it doesn\u2019t happen again\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Image22.jpeg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Image%9122%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The AI bot is cleaning the water. Courtesy of Clearbot.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|150px||150px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, there were some limitations to this tool, as it could only collect certain kinds of trash, like bottles, that could fit within the width of the entry of the board.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBut all over this year, we would actually be increasing that to make a bigger bot that is able to carry a lot more than previously,\u201d she said. \u201cNow it is able to collect 200 kg at one time<\/span><b>.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;3D Printing&#8221; logo_image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-10-at-2.30.25-PM.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#707070&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professor Christian Lange and Professor Weijen Wang <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">worked together on a research project, creating tidal stools by using 3D printing technology, which was used in Wang\u2019s larger project in Kuk Po.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of the seashores have been changed because of human activities. However, l<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ike many border zones with China, Kuk Po has been \u201cfrozen\u201d since 1949 because it is a restricted area where \u201cthere is no sufficient infrastructure provision with limited road access,\u201d Wang added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They chose terracotta to produce tidal stools because of its special characteristics.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cTerracotta has a pH level ranging from slightly acidic to neutral, with a pH range between 6.0 and 7.5,\u201d Lange said. \u201cThe Ocean&#8217;s average pH level is around 8. In general, the pH level of a healthy marine environment should be between 7.8 and 8.5. In this regard, it made a lot of sense to use Terracotta for the Tidal Stool experiment.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 100.00%; padding-top: 0; height: 0;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"ART INFOGRAPHIC\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/view.genial.ly\/645b4e6cb10aa20011065b02\" type=\"text\/html\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" allownetworking=\"all\"><\/iframe> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;1063.1px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-98px|auto||auto||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;4px|150px||150px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, this material has a disadvantage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe material is not as sturdy as concrete,\u201d Lange said. \u201cSo on the site in Kok Pu village, no one can really control how visitors treat the stools. So some of the stools broke over time. However as the material is made of soil, the broken pieces will eventually erode over time and turn into soil again and won\u2019t harm the environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the tidal zones, creatures must deal with different situations within a day. 3D printing terracotta could help creatures cope with these situations, like helping them escape from predators. Its design was inspired by Chinese ceramic stools.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/foa-media.arch.hku.hk\/media\/upload\/2022\/09\/Tidal-Stool_17.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robotic 3D clay printing method. Source: Chen Zhaowei; Centre for Chinese Architecture and Urbanism; Fabrication and Material Technologies Lab.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIf you go and see that terracotta, you will find that many crabs live there,\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe 3D printing technique works beautifully for small-scale projects like this,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when civil engineers worked on projects of coastline protection, the magnitudes of that are much bigger than this.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The use of this technology for other projects in larger regions has not been sufficient on its own, he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe effective way to handle the protection of the habitats is to use the mixed techniques that could work best in different civil engineering projects,\u201d he added.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the situation of ocean ecology is getting better and better in Kuk Po, Wang said he thinks more actions should be taken by other people if they want to protect Hong Kong\u2019s ocean ecology as a whole.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Hong kong government&#8221; logo_image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-10-at-2.30.25-PM.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#707070&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; min_height=&#8221;270.7px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-107px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-88px|||||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|150px||150px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As for what the government has done to protect water environments, Sriram said the government worked with Clearbot to do pollution recovery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe do<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">weed removal,\u201d she said. \u201cThose are invasive plants that could harm the local ecosystems.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But since there are many important things that should be addressed, \u201cit is not the government\u2019s priority to protect the ocean environment,\u201d Wang said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the moment, Wang added that the government is giving priority to building more houses in order to solve the housing crisis for Hong Kong\u2019s younger generation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#8e8e8e&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #4c4c4c;\">\u201cI care about environmental issues, and I am doing what I can do. That is just a tiny village. It is not realistic for me to help Hong Kong with all issues.\u201d\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #4c4c4c; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\">&#8211; Wang Weijen<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Thank you for reading!&#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; content_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/avenue-of-stars-5207978_1920.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Producer: Larissa Gao<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Photo: Darkness_S from Pixabay<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Although many people do not see the ocean every day, it covers 71% of the Earth&#8217;s surface. It plays an important role in people&#8217;s lives, and especially for Hong Kong people. With a total coastline of 456 kilometers surrounding the city, Hong Kong people take advantage of it through watersports, such as kayaking and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":1482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ts_fic_featured_image_caption":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[106],"ppma_author":[18],"class_list":["post-663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spaces","tag-ecology","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ocean Ecology - HKU Journalism Capstone Project 2023<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2023\/ocean-ecology-magazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ocean Ecology - HKU Journalism Capstone Project 2023\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 Although many people do not see the ocean every day, it covers 71% of the Earth&#039;s surface. 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