{"id":1531,"date":"2024-05-29T03:31:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T03:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/?page_id=1531"},"modified":"2024-06-07T08:00:40","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T08:00:40","slug":"virtual-youtuber-in-china-paradise-or-struggle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/virtual-youtuber-in-china-paradise-or-struggle\/","title":{"rendered":"Being a Virtual YouTuber in China: a Paradise or a Struggle?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Being a Virtual YouTuber in China: A Paradise or A Struggle? &#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;on&#8221; header_scroll_down=&#8221;on&#8221; background_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(124,124,124,0.45)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Abhaya Libre|700||on|||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;57px&#8221; title_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/heading.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; title_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0.16em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0.01em&#8221; title_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#707070&#8243; border_radii_image=&#8221;on|12px|12px|12px|12px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62-\u6000\u747e.mp4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Name: Huaijin Monster<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Platform: Douyin<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Number of followers: 1,539<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Streaming time: 2 years<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62-\u7d2b\u8d1d\u513f.mp4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2.1em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Name: Zibeier Official<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Platform: Bilibili<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Number of followers: 148,000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Streaming time: 2 years<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62-\u5b89\u5e74.mp4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62-\u5341\u56db.mp4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Name: J. Annian<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Platform: Douyin<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> Number of followers: 2,231<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Streaming time: 2 years<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Name: Shisi_official<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Platform: Douyin<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Number of followers: 3,407<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Streaming time: 2 years<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;1. Introduction of Virtual Youtubers&#8221; header_scroll_down=&#8221;on&#8221; background_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(147,147,147,0.55)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; title_letter_spacing=&#8221;6px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;2.3em&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240513144316.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; height=&#8221;200px&#8221; title_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset5&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0.11em&#8221; border_radii_image=&#8221;on|1px|1px|1px|1px&#8221; text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; text_shadow_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virtual YouTubers, also called Vtubers, originated in Japan. A <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virtual YouTuber is an online content creator who uses a virtual animated avatar to do the livestreams on platforms such as YouTuber and Bilibili. <\/span><b>This concept broke out in late 2016, when the official first VTuber went viral under the name Kizuna AI.<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kizuna_AI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <b>Kizuna AI<\/b><\/a><b> was the first to coin and use the term &#8220;Virtual YouTuber,&#8221; with her diverse and continuously evolving content, including gaming, chatting, music, etc. Now<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kizuan AI has 2.98 million subscribers on YouTube and the average views of her videos are over<\/span> 100,000.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>From the beginning, due to avatars mostly using anime elements, VTubers attracted the community who love anime and manga, which is also called the<\/b><b> otaku <\/b><b>in Japan. The term is used to describe people with specific interests in anime, manga and video games. <\/b><b>The audience base of otaku was quick to embrace Vtubers, leading to a wide range of viral content.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the pandemic era, the views of live streaming and videos surged to a high level both in Japan and globally, which has helped VTubers attract different communities and gain more fans. Take Japan as an example, according to Playboard, a site that collects statistics on YouTube, VTubers&#8217; overall revenue in 2020 was<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/technews.tw\/2021\/01\/07\/2020-global-top10-vtuber-revenue-ranking\/\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">five<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> times higher than in 2019. At that time, the highest earner was VTuber Kiryu Koko (\u6850\u751f\u30b3\u30b3), who had more than 880,000 YouTube followers at the time, earning up to over HK$7 million.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2024, the top VTuber who earns the most is Koyori Ch with a yearly earning of HK$42 million, and the second is Chloe with a yearly earning of HK$33 million, according to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/playboard.co\/en\/youtube-ranking\/most-superchatted-v-tuber-channels-in-japan-yearend\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Playboard<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Influenced by Japanese culture, China also has a large amount of Virtual YouTubers that are popular with young groups like animation. Platforms like <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bilibili and Douyin are the top two options for Vtubers, and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a few of the others use Huya, Douyu, and Kuaishou. <\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Bilibili is the first and best choice for Vtubers in China now, because it is a popular video-sharing site centered around &#8220;ACG culture&#8221; in China, meaning anime, comics, and games, attracting young audiences. One of the popular Chinese VTubers is Luo Tianyi, a virtual singer incubated by Bilibili, with around 3.7 million followers in Bilibili.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;2. VtuberS in China&#8221; header_scroll_down=&#8221;on&#8221; background_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(163,163,163,0.63)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; title_letter_spacing=&#8221;6px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;2.3em&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/heading3.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; height=&#8221;200px&#8221; title_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0.11em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the rise of the concept of meta-universe, the virtual anchor industry in China has gained a lot of attention. According to a study in 2022 by IResearch,<span class=\"lt-line-clamp__line\"> an organization focusing on research in China&#8217;s<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"lt-line-clamp__line\">internet industry<\/span>, China&#8217;s virtual anchor market size was about 300 billion yuan in 2021, a year-on-year growth of 103.1%, as the industry entered a rapid growth stage. As it is estimated, during 2022-2024, the explosive growth in hardware and software as well as content output will drive the industry even higher. At the same time, relying on the already relatively complete live broadcast market, the virtual anchor ecology will rapidly mature. Considering that the industry penetration has not yet peaked, and the possible popularity of VR\/AR hardware, it is expected that China&#8217;s virtual anchor market will still maintain a high growth rate in the next three years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/17982972\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:600px;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style='width:100%!;margin-top:4px!important;text-align:right!important;'><a class='flourish-credit' href='https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/17982972\/?utm_source=embed&#038;utm_campaign=visualisation\/17982972' target='_top' style='text-decoration:none!important' rel=\"noopener\"><img alt='Made with Flourish' src='https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg' style='width:105px!important;height:16px!important;border:none!important;margin:0!important;'> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tianfeng Securities&#8217; related research report pointed out that, according to Darkflame, in 2022, the monthly live income of the industry&#8217;s head virtual anchor in China ranged from 500,000 yuan to 2 million yuan, and the world&#8217;s highest-earning VTuber in 2020 earned about 8.4 million yuan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the head of the virtual anchor\u2019s ability to absorb money does not represent the ecology of the whole industry, as the commercial realisation of the virtual anchor is still polarized. Public data shows that as of August 2021, among the more than 3,000 virtual anchors with relative attention on Bilibili, 1,827 of them had a revenue of 0 yuan in that month.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to research by IResearch, most Vtubers in China earn 3,000 to 15,000 yuan monthly, with only 12.4% reaching over 15,000 yuan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"[Distribution of monthly income of virtual anchors ]\" aria-label=\"\u997c\u56fe\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-tsjuk\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/tsjuk\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"631\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}();\n<\/script>\n<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" fullwidth=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" da_disable_devices=\"off|off|off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" da_is_popup=\"off\" da_exit_intent=\"off\" da_has_close=\"on\" da_alt_close=\"off\" da_dark_close=\"off\" da_not_modal=\"on\" da_is_singular=\"off\" da_with_loader=\"off\" da_has_shadow=\"on\"][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=\"3. What do you need to become a Vtuber?\" header_scroll_down=\"on\" background_overlay_color=\"rgba(214,197,197,0.52)\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_font=\"|700|||||||\" title_font_size=\"28px\" title_letter_spacing=\"6px\" title_line_height=\"2.3em\" background_color=\"#6d6d6d\" background_image=\"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u6000\u747e.png\" parallax=\"on\" height=\"200px\" title_text_shadow_style=\"preset2\" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"0.11em\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" da_disable_devices=\"off|off|off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" da_is_popup=\"off\" da_exit_intent=\"off\" da_has_close=\"on\" da_alt_close=\"off\" da_dark_close=\"off\" da_not_modal=\"on\" da_is_singular=\"off\" da_with_loader=\"off\" da_has_shadow=\"on\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_testimonial author=\"By Zibeier Official\" portrait_url=\"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u7d2b\u8d1d\u5c14.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n<p>A nice voice. It doesn't have to be fabulous, but should at least be special.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_testimonial author=\"By Shisi_official\" portrait_url=\"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5341\u56db.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n<p>A talkative\/extroversive personality. Know how to interact with fans and make your liveroom full of fun.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_testimonial author=\"By Huaijin Monster & J. Annian\" portrait_url=\"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u6000\u747e.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n<p>Talents that you can show when live streaming, such as <span class=\"soundcite\" data-url=\"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u624d\u827a\uff1a\u6000\u747e\u914d\u97f3.mp3\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"25000\" data-plays=\"1\">dubbing<\/span>, imitating, <span class=\"soundcite\" data-url=\"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u97f3\u9891\uff1avtuber\u5531\u6b4c.mp3\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"21000\" data-plays=\"1\">singing<\/span>, or storytelling<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" fullwidth=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" da_disable_devices=\"off|off|off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" da_is_popup=\"off\" da_exit_intent=\"off\" da_has_close=\"on\" da_alt_close=\"off\" da_dark_close=\"off\" da_not_modal=\"on\" da_is_singular=\"off\" da_with_loader=\"off\" da_has_shadow=\"on\"][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=\"4. Technologies behind Virtual live streaming\" header_scroll_down=\"on\" background_overlay_color=\"rgba(160,160,160,0.3)\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_font_size=\"28px\" title_letter_spacing=\"6px\" title_line_height=\"2.3em\" background_color=\"#595959\" background_image=\"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5b89\u5e74heading-1.png\" parallax=\"on\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"100%\" height=\"200px\" title_text_shadow_style=\"preset2\" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"0.11em\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" da_disable_devices=\"off|off|off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" da_is_popup=\"off\" da_exit_intent=\"off\" da_has_close=\"on\" da_alt_close=\"off\" da_dark_close=\"off\" da_not_modal=\"on\" da_is_singular=\"off\" da_with_loader=\"off\" da_has_shadow=\"on\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"|||27px||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technology like 3D modelling, motion capture and natural language processing is the foundation of virtual lifestreaming. As one of the most important techniques behind the career, motion capture would apply to most VTubers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In China, Bilibili Vups mostly use<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/denchisoft.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> VTube Studio<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vseeface.icu\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vseeface<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for face capture, which provide accurate control over the Live2D model, including eye-tracking and winking. Now VTube Studio also supports hand tracking, which meets the needs of most virtual YouTubers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Advanced VTubers and motion capture are closely related. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For VTubers, motion capture means that their facial expressions, gestures, and body movements are captured in real-time and translated onto their virtual character<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Junyu Ma is a motion capture actor in Guangzhou. He has been doing this job for 2 years. <b>Junyu used to be a martial arts actor. He realized being a motion capture actor would be his dream job after he worked in the motion capture industry, because he sees it as more challenging and exciting.\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" min_height=\"100px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AmsESbZK850?si=oF__fVhcCnXAEnVI\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"||0px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Except for motion capture, the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.baidu.com\/article\/details\/3123472\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">technical principles<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> behind VTubers also include artificial intelligence technology and 3D modelling. Artificial intelligence technology<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is used to generate the voice, expressions and movements of virtual anchors so that they can be synchronised with the human behind the virtual YouTubers, while\u00a0 3D modeling technology<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> serves to create virtual images, enhancing their vividness and diversity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With bugs constantly occurring when live streaming, issues like image freezing and unnatural gestures on the screen can cause problems for Vtubers. Significant costs is required when they reach out for technological assistance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, many well-known VTubers attract audiences from all over the world, creating challenges related to language barriers and localization. The translation and localization of content, subtitles, and real-time interactions can be technically demanding, particularly when multiple languages are involved simultaneously.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yuanning, a fan of VTubers, mentioned that the foreign VTuber Vox Akuma enjoys significant global popularity. His inaugural live stream on Bilibili generated over a million dollars within two hours. However, due to language barriers, some fans do not fully understand English and may depend on translations, which can affect their sense of engagement during the live stream.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" fullwidth=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" da_disable_devices=\"off|off|off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" da_is_popup=\"off\" da_exit_intent=\"off\" da_has_close=\"on\" da_alt_close=\"off\" da_dark_close=\"off\" da_not_modal=\"on\" da_is_singular=\"off\" da_with_loader=\"off\" da_has_shadow=\"on\"][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=\"5. Life challenges for Vtubers\" header_scroll_down=\"on\" background_overlay_color=\"rgba(147,147,147,0.35)\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_font_size=\"28px\" title_letter_spacing=\"6px\" title_line_height=\"2.4em\" background_color=\"#565656\" background_image=\"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u7d2b\u8d1d\u5c14.png\" parallax=\"on\" height=\"200px\" title_text_shadow_style=\"preset2\" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"0.13em\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" da_disable_devices=\"off|off|off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" da_is_popup=\"off\" da_exit_intent=\"off\" da_has_close=\"on\" da_alt_close=\"off\" da_dark_close=\"off\" da_not_modal=\"on\" da_is_singular=\"off\" da_with_loader=\"off\" da_has_shadow=\"on\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As Chinese VTubers, they may have common challenges in this industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Anyone who does live streaming is likely to be disturbed by fans' messages,\" said Zi Beier. \"There was a time when a fan cursed me daily during my live streams for three to four months and even privately messaged my fans, urging them to unfollow me.\"<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another Vup Shisi_official noted that some viewers, believing they are well-informed about VTubers, express disdain for the animated avatars used by VTubers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In terms of salary, it is divided into two kinds of VTubers, one is contracted VTubers, another is individual VTubers. Zi Beier is a contracted VTuber, so she has a basic salary if she does live stream for a certain number of hours a month. The basic salary could be vary among different companies, with the range between <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/36kr.com\/p\/1877774372719750\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2,000<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/new.qq.com\/rain\/a\/20220525A0BJDB00.html\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11,000 yuan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. But if they are individual VTubers such as Shisi, Annian and Huaijin, they don\u2019t have guaranteed wages from companies. Their income mostly relies on the gifts from live streaming. Shisi said if a fan sent him a 70 yuan gift, he would get 7 yuan. The reasons why they choose to be individual VTubers are because there are fewer live content restrictions and no company splits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the above, the Vtuber industry seems to be a promising industry in China at present and in the next few years, despite all the challenges to overcome.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Vtuber can earn a fortune if he does it right, but he can also fail and end up with nothing. With the uncertainty of ending up in paradise or with struggle, many would still take their future as a bet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing the challenges, would you consider becoming a Vtuber in China?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n<div id=\"qp_all5192767\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 820px; padding: 15px; background-size: cover; background-position: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell,Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; overflow: auto; background: url('\/\/www.quiz-maker.com\/images\/azure.svg') 100% 100% \/ cover no-repeat; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400!important; text-align: left; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: local!important; margin: 0 auto; color: white; box-sizing: border-box; order: initial;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 10px 0;\">\n<div id=\"qp_main5192767\" fp=\"90f04Bc4-156\" results=\"0\">\n<div style=\"color: #000; font-size: calc(18px + (22 - 18) * ((100vw - 300px) \/ (1600 - 300))); margin-bottom: 0.8em; font-weight: 400;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 0; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; line-height: 1.3em;\">Would you consider becoming a Vtuber in China?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<form id=\"qp_form5192767\" action=\"\/\/www.poll-maker.com\/results5192767x90f04Bc4-156\" method=\"post\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 0px;\" sel=\"0\">\n<p><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qp_d5192767\" value=\"45428.8028356429-45428.8028243488\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; padding: 20px 5px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; display: block; background: #FFF; color: #000; font-size: calc(16px + (16 - 14) * ((100vw - 300px) \/ (1600 - 300))); line-height: 1; transition: box-shadow .2s, -webkit-box-shadow .2s; border-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\" class=\"qp_a\" onclick=\"var c=this.getElementsByTagName('INPUT')[0]; if((!event.target?event.srcElement:event.target).tagName!='INPUT'){c.checked=(c.type=='radio'?true:!c.checked)};var i=this.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('INPUT');for(var k=0;k!=i.length;k=k+1){i[k].parentNode.parentNode.setAttribute('sel',i[k].checked?1:0)}\" sel=\"0\"><span style=\"padding-left: 2em; display: inline-block; cursor: inherit;\"><input style=\"float: left; width: 20px; height: 20px; padding: 0px; margin-left: -25px; margin-top: 2px; line-height: 2em; -webkit-appearance: radio;\" name=\"qp_v5192767\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\" \/>Yes, I would consider it.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; padding: 20px 5px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; display: block; background: #FFF; color: #000; font-size: calc(16px + (16 - 14) * ((100vw - 300px) \/ (1600 - 300))); line-height: 1; transition: box-shadow .2s, -webkit-box-shadow .2s; border-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\" class=\"qp_a\" onclick=\"var c=this.getElementsByTagName('INPUT')[0]; if((!event.target?event.srcElement:event.target).tagName!='INPUT'){c.checked=(c.type=='radio'?true:!c.checked)};var i=this.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('INPUT');for(var k=0;k!=i.length;k=k+1){i[k].parentNode.parentNode.setAttribute('sel',i[k].checked?1:0)}\" sel=\"0\"><span style=\"padding-left: 2em; display: inline-block; cursor: inherit;\"><input style=\"float: left; width: 20px; height: 20px; padding: 0px; margin-left: -25px; margin-top: 2px; line-height: 2em; -webkit-appearance: radio;\" name=\"qp_v5192767\" type=\"radio\" value=\"2\" \/>No, I would not.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; padding: 20px 5px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; display: block; background: #FFF; color: #000; font-size: calc(16px + (16 - 14) * ((100vw - 300px) \/ (1600 - 300))); line-height: 1; transition: box-shadow .2s, -webkit-box-shadow .2s; border-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\" class=\"qp_a\" onclick=\"var c=this.getElementsByTagName('INPUT')[0]; if((!event.target?event.srcElement:event.target).tagName!='INPUT'){c.checked=(c.type=='radio'?true:!c.checked)};var i=this.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('INPUT');for(var k=0;k!=i.length;k=k+1){i[k].parentNode.parentNode.setAttribute('sel',i[k].checked?1:0)}\" sel=\"1\"><span style=\"padding-left: 2em; display: inline-block; cursor: inherit;\"><input style=\"float: left; width: 20px; height: 20px; padding: 0px; margin-left: -25px; margin-top: 2px; line-height: 2em; -webkit-appearance: radio;\" name=\"qp_v5192767\" type=\"radio\" value=\"3\" \/>I don't know.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; margin: 0.8em 0 0.8em 0;\" sel=\"0\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; padding-right: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; -o-box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"qp_btna\" href=\"#\"><input name=\"qp_b5192767\" style=\"border: .08em solid rgba(0,0,0,.1); background-color: #000; color: #fff; font-size: calc(18px + (22 - 18) * ((100vw - 300px) \/ (1600 - 300))); cursor: hand; -webkit-appearance: none; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2); width: 100%; padding: 20px 5px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1;\" type=\"submit\" btype=\"v\" value=\"Vote\" \/><\/a><a style=\"padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -ms-box-sizing: border-box; -o-box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: nonewidth: 100%; margin-top: 15px; display: none;\" class=\"qp_btna\" href=\"#\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<div style=\"display: none;\">\n<div id=\"qp_rp5192767\" style=\"position: absolute; right: 5px; width: 5ex; height: 2.5em; font-size: 1em; text-align: right; overflow: hidden; line-height: 2.5em;\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"qp_rv5192767\" style=\"width: 0%; padding-right: 3px; color: #f4f4f4; font-size: 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global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The End<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_text_color=\"#000000\" background_color=\"rgba(63,63,63,0.6)\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0Authors:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Bai Yueyuchen,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">He Manting<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: 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