{"id":4567,"date":"2024-05-20T17:04:32","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T17:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/?page_id=4567"},"modified":"2024-06-08T01:54:26","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T01:54:26","slug":"dim-sum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/dim-sum\/","title":{"rendered":"Too Busy to Yum Cha? Could Lifestyle Change Hurt Teahouse Business?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;817px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-25px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;The debate over dim sum: &#8221; subhead=&#8221;Frozen or fresh?&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;on&#8221; header_scroll_down=&#8221;on&#8221; background_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.39)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h6&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Hind|700|||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;52px&#8221; title_letter_spacing=&#8221;3px&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; subhead_font=&#8221;Hind|700|||||||&#8221; subhead_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;57px&#8221; subhead_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/DSC_0827-scaled.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; min_height=&#8221;681px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px|||||&#8221; title_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset4&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;-0.01em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0.07em&#8221; title_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; subhead_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset4&#8243; subhead_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By Valerie Jiang &amp; Selina Su<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HKU Journalism and Media Studies Centre<\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;841.4px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||4px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;331.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-60px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HONG KONG &#8211; Dim sum, with its over 100 varieties of small-plate foods, is a culinary tradition steeped in history and culture. Served in bamboo steamers, or on small porcelain plates, these steamed, deep-fried, or pan-fried dishes bring family and friends together around round tables under the glow of crystal chandeliers, where each bite holds a story. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the fast-paced modern lifestyle brings a new player to the table \u2013 frozen dim sum, which raises the question of whether convenience and affordability options can replace quality and culture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This shift is reflective of a broader change in society, where the demand for quick and easy meals often overshadows the value of tradition. For younger diners, the popularity of easy-to-serve frozen foods is replacing the experience of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yum cha<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Cantonese tradition of leisurely eating dim sum dishes while drinking tea in tea houses. For older generations, many fear the essence of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yum cha<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> culture \u2013 the stories shared with tea and dishes, the communal experience, and the craftsmanship of handmade dim sum dishes \u2013 may fade away.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-40px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Frozen market<\/strong><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unpack it, put it in the microwave, and \u201cding!\u201d In less than 5 minutes, dim sum, once only available in tea houses, can now be found on every family\u2019s table. The production and distribution of frozen dishes has made it possible for dim sum, once the exclusive food of teahouses, to become a popular choice for filling up when hungry in a fast-paced life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frozen dim sum brands target young consumers who face a fast-paced lifestyle and high work pressure. These affordable and convenient products appeal to young people looking for easy meal options to fit their busy lifestyle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI am a faithful consumer of frozen dim sum,\u201d said Sam Ye, a 25-year-old administrative staff at Shenzhen Technology University, who needs to arrive at the office by 8:30 a.m. daily. He said frozen dim sum saves him from having to wake up earlier or going to work on an empty stomach; all he has to do is bring it to work and steam it for five minutes.<\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-54px|auto||auto||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%;\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; padding-top: 0; height: 0;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" title=\"VIDEO FLASHCARD\" src=\"https:\/\/view.genially.com\/66537804c08cb400147ead17\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;610.7px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;449.5px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-14px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/18116391\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: right!important;\"><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;378.6px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;65px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ye is not the only person who prefers the frozen section of supermarkets over tea houses. China\u2019s frozen food market has been steadily expanding in recent years, growing 9.5 per cent in 2022 from the previous year and reaching 168.85 billion yuan (USD$23.32 billion), according to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iimedia.cn\/c400\/94851.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> iiMedia Research<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which specialises in consumer and market research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These preferences make people like Ye a crucial part of the consumer base for frozen dim sum. Young people between 19 and 35 years old have emerged as the primary consumers in the national product market, accounting for over 60% of the consumer base, according to<a href=\"https:\/\/report.iimedia.cn\/repo7-0\/43514.html?acPlatCode=IIMReport&amp;acFrom=bottomDownloadBtn&amp;iimediaId=97383\"> iiMedia Research<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The low price and convenience of frozen dim sum cater to the consumption needs of young consumers, making frozen dim sum their preference.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-ERK8O\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" title=\"Consumer profile of Chinese frozen food <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->&#8211; Income&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ERK8O\/2\/&#8221; height=&#8221;563&#8243; frameborder=&#8221;0&#8243; scrolling=&#8221;no&#8221; aria-label=&#8221;Pie Chart&#8221; data-external=&#8221;1&#8243;><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}();<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-gZPcH\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" title=\"Consumer profile of Chinese frozen food - Age\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/gZPcH\/3\/\" height=\"563\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" aria-label=\"Donut Chart\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}();<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;177px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;41px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;221.6px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-59px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;31px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWith a full-time job and financial pressure, it is too luxurious to spend hours dining in the tea house with family,\u201d Ye said., \u201cI would rather have a good sleep and eat some easy food.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The COVID-19 pandemic has also accelerated development of the frozen dim sum industry.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the pandemic, frozen dim sum became a life-saver in the refrigerator because of prolonged <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Covid-19 pandemic <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lockdowns that kept people from leaving their home. Many people like Ye bought frozen dim sum for the first time during the pandemic and found that it tasted better than expected. The average sales of frozen food on Tmall, China\u2019s largest e-commerce platform, increased more than fourfold from February to November 2020 compared to the previous year, according to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_6658187\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from The Paper, a Chinese digital newspaper.<\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-34px|auto||auto||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Market shift<\/strong><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;496.1px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-20px|auto||auto||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%;\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 200%; padding-top: 0; height: 0;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" title=\"CONNECTION\" src=\"https:\/\/view.genially.com\/665206ce0b37550014ca5afd\" width=\"800\" height=\"1600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1990, frozen food was just starting to take off in China, with unprocessed or simply processed frozen meat products dominating the market. In 2000,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amoy.com\/tc\/about-amoy\/corporate-overview\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amoy Cosmos Foods<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Limited<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, one of Hong Kong\u2019s major food manufacturers, launched the first heated and ready-to-eat \u201cDing Ding Sausage Noodles,\u201d bringing a breakthrough in frozen food.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After 2000, different brands introduced frozen dim sum. In 2009, Wellcome, a mainstream supermarket in Hong Kong, launched its frozen dim sum brand, Yu Pin King, which became the main frozen dim sum sold in shops. Nowadays, the freezer cabinets in Wellcome are stocked with frozen products of nearly 10 brands, selling beef balls, oyster sauce bean curd sheet rolls, fish shao mai, and many other traditional dim sum dishes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cFrozen dim sum allows urban consumers to get more diversified dishes within a certain budget, and at the same time allows urban consumers to spend their scarce time in other areas,\u201d said Zhao Yao, an associate professor of business administration at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law in Wuhan, China. <span style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);\">\u201cIt&#8217;s part of the urbanisation process.\u201d<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-29px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;233.6px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many teahouses, which originally operated only in-restaurant dining, have added a frozen dim sum business to sell in their restaurants or on e-commerce platforms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sse.com.cn\/disclosure\/listedinfo\/announcement\/c\/new\/2023-03-30\/603043_20230330_OWCB.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guangzhou Restaurant<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the largest tea house in Guangzhou, revealed that its 2022 revenue from frozen food increased by 24.75% compared to the previous year. The revenue growth rate of frozen food surpassed the restaurant business, which rose 5.14%. In its 2023 report, Guangzhou Restaurant said it will focus on research and development to introduce a variety of new products, including visually appealing dumplings, pan-fried dumplings with bone broth, and other new frozen dim sum.<\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header subhead=&#8221;As businesses continue to innovate and expand their range of frozen dim sum offerings to meet consumers\u2019 demand, the question arises:&#8221; background_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.61)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; content_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bg.png&#8221; min_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; height=&#8221;100px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><strong>Can frozen dim sum truly replace tea houses\u2019 freshly-made dishes?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;182.9px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-12px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;41px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Taste test<\/strong><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To compare the quality of the freshly-made and frozen dim sum, HKU Journalism conducted a taste test with four diners \u2013 Ye and three Hong Kong locals, Christine Cheung, Sammi Siu, and Barley Yeung. The four came from diverse backgrounds and all had eaten handmade dim sum in tea houses and frozen products at home.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;654.7px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;622.5px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%;\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; padding-top: 0; height: 0;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" title=\"Untitled genially\" src=\"https:\/\/view.genially.com\/664c9794d2e86f0014509546\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-35px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Four interviewees, Sam Ye, Christine Cheung, Sammi Siu and Barley Yeung, from left to right, attended the tasting test in Hong Kong, Sunday, Apr. 21, 2024. (Photo\/Valerie Jiang)<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;174.2px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-28px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HKU Journalism gathered the four tasters on a Sunday in April and offered them four kinds of shrimp dumplings presented in the same-looking containers. The first kind was brought in a famous tea house named Heyday Cuisine, rated 4 out of 5 on Openrice, the Hong Kong version of Yelp. It\u2019s said that Heyday Cuisine makes all its dishes by hand every morning. The second and third samples were bought in two supermarkets, Wellcome and ParknShop. They were frozen shrimp dumplings produced by two companies, Amoy and Doll Dim Sum, respectively. The last shrimp dumping sample came from another tea house with a good reputation, Fortune Garden, rated 4 out of 5 on Openrice. Fortune Garden also claims all its dishes are handmade.<\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%;\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; padding-top: 0; height: 0;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" title=\"Data Vis Timeline\" src=\"https:\/\/view.genially.com\/664ca0aa0415fa0014ef8841\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For most of our invited tasters, the difference between the frozen shrimp dumplings and freshly-made ones was quite noticeable. Three out of the four could tell which two samples were frozen products and which two were freshly-made. Ye, the Shenzhen resident who said he bought frozen dim sum frequently, was the only one who could not tell the difference between the four samples.<\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_testimonial author=&#8221;Christine Cheung&#8221; portrait_url=&#8221;https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Christine.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; author_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Dessert Chef<\/strong><br \/>\n<span>Born and grew up in Hong Kong SAR, graduating from Le Cordon Bleu<\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cheung, a 53-year-old Hong Kong dessert chef, correctly pointed out which two were frozen and which two were made fresh. She also explained the difference between frozen and freshly-made products, making use of her culinary education at Le Cordon Bleu and past experience crafting traditional dim sum and Western desserts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cheung pointed to the pleats on sample B, the frozen shrimp dumplings made by Amoy, and said: \u201cThe frozen dumpling\u2019s skin is thick and not elastic. You can find the pleats made by machine with the same distance and width.\u201d She also pointed out that the shrimp inside the frozen dumplings were much smaller than the handmade ones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presence of lard was another difference between the two samples. \u201cYou can taste the lard in the freshly-made dim sum,\u201d Cheung added, \u201cMany people don&#8217;t know that lard is an important ingredient in shrimp dumplings, bringing layers of flavour and balance to the overall taste.\u201d She said frozen dim-sum often omits this little-known ingredient to cut costs.<\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;112px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;24px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|2px||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siu, a 44-year-old project coordinator in the carpet industry who has lived in Hong Kong her whole life, preferred the first dumpling from Heyday Cuisine and disliked the second sample from Amoy. \u201cThe shrimps in the first one were so plump and fresh, completely different from the second one,\u201d she said. Yeung, a 40-year-old who grew up in Britain and now works as a public relations specialist in Hong Kong, echoed Siu\u2019s preference.<\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-35px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;41px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;309.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;9px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After obtaining reviews from all the tasters, HKU Journalism informed them of the price of each sample. All four tasters were surprised by the affordability of the frozen products. Doll Dim Sum offers each frozen shrimp dumpling for less than HKD$3, whereas Heyday Cuisine charges nearly HKD$12 per dumpling.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIf it\u2019s that cheap, I forgive it for not being as good as the freshly-made ones,\u201d Ye said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still, Siu and Cheung insisted on choosing freshly-made dim sum even if it cost more.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt\u2019s not just about the cost,\u201d Cheung said.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;397.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-26px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%;\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 100%; padding-top: 0; height: 0;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" title=\"Copy - Copy - BEFORE - AFTER FLIP\" src=\"https:\/\/view.genially.com\/6654001c7f481f0015c07672\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;708.5px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||12px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Cultural significance<\/strong><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether or not they enjoyed going out for dim sum, everyone had deep memories of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yum cha<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and memorable experiences to share.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cheung fondly recalled her childhood experiences with sesame rolls, a dish made from black sesame, rock sugar, and water chestnut powder, steamed and then rolled up. <\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span class=\"soundcite\" data-url=\"https:\/\/jmsc6110a.com\/capstone2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/5\u670827\u65e5.mp3\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"24000\" data-plays=\"1\">\u201cWhen I was a kid, I often laid it flat on the plate and sucked it up from one end. The adults were too busy eating to yell at me,\u201d she said with a smile.<\/span>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cheung recalled that in the past, restaurants did not use paper menus; instead, they had staff bring a trolley full of dim sum and push it from the kitchen to each guest, shouting out what they got. For her, it was a memorable way of ordering food. \u201cA bunch of us kids would stand in front of the trolley and pick dishes out, which felt like an awesome responsibility!\u201d Cheung said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siu was less impressed by selecting dishes and drinking tea when she was a child. She grew up in a traditional Cantonese family where <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yum cha <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with older relatives used to be a regular routine on Sundays. It often felt like a bit of a chore because it \u201calways took a long time and burned me out,\u201d she said. \u201cYou know, they will talk for hours!\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But she feels differently nowadays. \u201cNow, at 44 years old, I often go out for dim sum with my friends and family members to spend a couple of hours relaxing, to share details of our lives,\u201d Siu said. She\u2019s concerned that frozen dim sum is now emerging as the clear favourite among younger Chinese. While the convenience of frozen food is undeniable, she thinks they\u2019ll miss out on the larger point of what dim sum is all about.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cRegardless of the development of frozen treats, there is no way to freeze the bond between people,\u201d Siu said.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Credit&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.71)&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; content_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.85)&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; content_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(224,179,83,0.41)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-16px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;31px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Story writing: Valerie and Selina<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Elements designer: Valerie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Website builder: Selina<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Special thanks to advisors: Cezary Podkul, Sui Cindy Kwan and Foon Lee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Valerie and Selina<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":5864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-multimedia","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Too Busy to Yum Cha? Could Lifestyle Change Hurt Teahouse Business? - HKU MJ Casptone Project 2024<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Too Busy to Yum Cha? 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